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Revegetation lifts endangered bird numbers

Beef Central 08/06/2012

 

The weebill, Australia's smallest bird, is among species responding revegetation in southern Australia, often in suprrising numbers  to Well-planned revegetation on farms and properties in southern Australia is leading to marked recovery in native woodland bird populations, a major scientific study has found.

And one of the main beneficiaries is the weebill (pictured), Australia’s smallest bird.

Researchers from the Australian Research Council’s Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions have found strong evidence in a five-year study that revegetation programs can have a strongly beneficial effect on both woodland bird numbers and mix of species.

And increasing the area of a property under native vegetation from as little as 4pc to 8pc could provide a huge boost to biodiversity.

“It sounds absolutely obvious, that if you increase native vegetation you get more birds. But surprisingly, worldwide there is very little hard evidence to show what impacts the billions of dollars spent on landscape restoration are having,” says Professor David Lindenmayer of CEED and the Australian National University.

“This, to our knowledge, is the first study to show an unequivocal return on the major investment made by Australian taxpayers in tree planting and revegetation on rural properties – in terms of birdlife returning to agricultural landscapes.”

Prof  Lindenmayer and his team studied bird populations at more than 100 sites in the Murray Catchment Management Authority region around Deniliquin, Urana and Jerilderie in NSW, noting a progressive increase in both numbers and variety of woodland birds in land as it was re-established with native trees and shrubs.

“At one end of the scale we have the open agricultural landscapes, which are dominated by the large seed-eating birds like cockatoos, galahs and parrots. At the other end are the travelling stock reserves, which are about as close as you can get to a natural native landscape, where woodland species abound,” he said.

“When we compared these with land that had been revegetated in the last couple of years and land which was revegetated seven or more years ago, we found a progressive improvement in both numbers and assemblages of woodland birds as native trees and shrubs recovered.

“Put simply, after about eight years, you can expect to get around 25pc of your woodland birds back. More importantly, these include the smaller species and those which are of greatest conservation concern.”

The recovering species include birds such as the speckled warbler, the chestnut-rumped thornbill, the crested shrike-tit and the tiny 8cm weebill, named after its characteristic “wee-bill” call.

Prof  Lindenmayer describes the survey work as ‘painstaking’, involving covering large distance on foot and being ‘chased by bulls’, year after year.

“But now we know for sure that conservation pays. With the right sort of revegetation plan, you can be confident that many native species will recover.”

This was an important message both for the farmers who have worked so hard to restore native bush, and for the taxpayer who has funded much restoration work through the Natural Heritage Trust, Caring for Our Country and other environmental initiatives.

“It tells us that Australians can invest more in conservation, and be confident of getting a good outcome,” he said. “That is more than they can be sure of in Europe, for example, where billions have been spent on landscape recovery but they often can’t tell if it was effective.

“We now have a body of evidence for what we should be doing to look after large parts of Australia, which we can use with confidence. It tells us what works, and what doesn’t. In effect this means we can now triple or quadruple the effectiveness of the kind of conservation work we were doing a decade ago, by following these scientific findings.”

He said that, as a result of the work, thousands of requests for advice on what to do were coming in from landholders, as well as from interested researchers overseas.

New research was showing that increasing the area of a property under native vegetation from as little as 4pc to 8pc could provide a huge boost to biodiversity.

“The message is that many of Australia’s birds are on the way back in these tiny areas where the landscape has been restored. This reinforces the argument that we should invest more, as a country and as individuals, in recovering our native species – because we know it works.”

The team’s paper “Is biodiversity management effective? Cross-sectional relationships between management, bird response and vegetation attributes in an Australian agri-environment scheme” by David Lindenmayer, Jeff Wood, Rebecca Montague-Drake, Damian Michael, Mason Crane, Sachiko Okada, Chris MacGregor and Phil Gibbons appears in the journal Biological Conservation, Elsevier 2012.

The research was funded jointly by the Murray CMA, Caring for Our Country and the Australian Research Council via CEED.

  • CEED is the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions. CEED’s research tackles key gaps in environmental decision making, monitoring and adaptive management.

 

 

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